Al Bidya Mosque, also known as the Ottoman Mosque, is one of the most iconic historical landmarks in Fujairah, UAE. Built in 1446 AD, Al Bidya Mosque is recognized as the oldest mosque in the UAE and a cherished symbol of the country’s Islamic and cultural heritage. Its centuries-old mud and stone structure showcases remarkable craftsmanship and architectural intelligence, making it a must-visit for history lovers and tourists alike.

Architectural Marvel of Al Bidya Mosque

Al Bidya Mosque is a compact yet stunning structure made from hand-built stones, mud bricks, and unique domes. Its interior prayer area, or musalla, is naturally ventilated and intricately designed with Islamic art. The mosque’s thick stone walls and small domes represent the engineering brilliance of the 15th century. Wall engravings and nearby rock art further display the creativity of craftsmen from that era.

Nestled along the coastal road, Al Bidya Mosque is open to visitors of all faiths, provided they dress respectfully. Adjacent to the mosque is a large Iron Age-era graveyard and an ancient tomb, believed to house archaeological remains from 1000 BC, including arrowheads, pottery, and other tools.

History and Legacy

Locals hold Al Bidya Mosque in high regard, as it has served the community for over 500 years and continues to be a place of worship today. Interestingly, the identity of its original builder remains unknown. The name “Al Bidya” is believed to have originated from the founder’s name.

Carbon dating conducted by Australian archaeologists confirmed the mosque’s 15th-century origins. Despite its small size, Al Bidya Mosque is considered a vital historical monument and is now recognized as a UNESCO heritage site.

Visitors will find a rectangular prayer courtyard and an ancient water well, believed to have been used for wudu (ritual ablution). The peaceful atmosphere and historical depth of Al Bidya Mosque attract global tourists looking for meaningful things to do in Fujairah.

Al Bidya Mosque Timings

To avoid crowds and explore the mosque peacefully, it’s best to visit early in the day.

  • Opening Hours: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Daily)

How to Get There

Al Bidya Mosque is located just 20 minutes from Fujairah city and 8 km north of Khorfakkan. You can hire a taxi or drive along the coastal highway to reach the mosque. It is a common stop for tourists heading to other nearby destinations on the East Coast.

Top Attractions Near Al Bidya Mosque

Snoopy Island

Located close to Al Bidya Mosque, Snoopy Island resembles the cartoon character lying on its back. It’s a hotspot for aquatic adventures like kayaking, snorkeling, and scuba diving. Due to fishing restrictions, the area boasts vibrant marine life including coral reefs, sea turtles, and tropical fish.

Kalba Corniche Park

Perfect for family picnics, Kalba Corniche Park offers a peaceful beachside experience. While swimming is restricted, the area includes play zones, barbecue spots, and eateries serving delicious local cuisine—ideal for a relaxing day after visiting Al Bidya Mosque.

Sheikh Zayed Mosque (Fujairah)

Not to be confused with Abu Dhabi’s Sheikh Zayed Mosque, this one is the second-largest in the UAE. While visitors cannot enter during prayer times, the exterior is a sight to behold. The mosque spans 22,400 sqm and can accommodate over 28,000 worshippers.

Fujairah Museum

Dive deeper into UAE’s past at Fujairah Museum, which houses artifacts dating back over 3,000 years. Displays from the Bronze Age and notable archaeological finds from Qidfa and Bithnah, including a 2,200-year-old ostrich egg, make it an educational stop close to Al Bidya Mosque.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or a curious traveler, Al Bidya Mosque offers a unique blend of cultural richness and historical significance. Its proximity to other top Fujairah attractions makes it a perfect addition to your itinerary in the UAE.