If you’re a history enthusiast or nature lover, Mleiha Archaeological Center in Sharjah offers an unforgettable blend of ancient heritage, outdoor adventure, and stunning desert landscapes. Nestled deep in the Sharjah desert, this archaeological site and visitor center showcases the rich cultural evolution of the region dating back over 130,000 years.
Whether you’re interested in ancient human migration, desert trekking, or stargazing under clear skies, Mleiha is one of the most unique tourist attractions in the UAE.
History of Mleiha Archaeological Center
The Mleiha Archaeological Center was officially inaugurated on January 24, 2016, by His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, Ruler of Sharjah. This center is part of a large-scale eco-tourism project spearheaded by Shurooq (Sharjah Investment and Development Authority).
What makes Mleiha truly exceptional is that excavations are still ongoing, with frequent discoveries revealing traces of early human settlements, tools, and burial sites that link the region to the first human migration out of Africa.
Artifacts uncovered here date back to:
- Paleolithic era (~130,000 years ago)
- Neolithic Ubaid period (5,000–3,100 BCE)
- Bronze Age and Iron Age
The archaeological evidence points to the presence of anatomically modern humans, making this site one of the most significant in the Middle East.
Top Things to See and Do at Mleiha
Here’s what you can explore when visiting this historical destination:
1. Mleiha Visitor Centre
This is the heart of your Mleiha experience. The center features:
- Interactive displays and ancient artifacts
- Guided archaeological tours
- Fossil and burial exhibitions
- A gift shop and café
Don’t miss: The famous Umm an-Nar Tomb, a Bronze Age circular tomb discovered on site.
2. Fossil Rock (Jebel Maleihah)
One of the top attractions near the center, Fossil Rock offers:
- Desert safaris and off-road driving
- Ancient marine fossils embedded in the rocks
- Sunset viewing and stargazing spots
- Camping under the stars
You’ll gain a deeper appreciation for how life once existed in this now-arid region.
3. Hiking and Trekking
Adventure seekers can embark on desert hiking routes:
- Trail through fossil-rich ridges and sand dunes
- Visit the Valley of the Caves on a moderate trek (~3–4 hours)
- Observe desert wildlife and rare plant species
- Climb the nearby mountain ranges for panoramic views
4. Stargazing at Mleiha
One of the most magical experiences here is stargazing in the remote desert. The center features an astronomical observatory and offers guided night sky tours perfect for families and amateur astronomers.
Best Time to Visit Mleiha
The ideal time to explore Mleiha is during cooler months:
- September to February
Comfortable weather for trekking, safaris, and exploration
Avoid the summer months due to extreme heat
How to Reach Mleiha Archaeological Center?
✔ From Dubai:
- Distance: Approx. 65 km
- You can hire a private car from Dubai
- One-way cost: AED 155
- Round-trip cost: AED 310
- Book in advance for convenience and flexibility
Travel Tip: Ask your hotel concierge for transport assistance or opt for a tour package that includes transfers and a guided experience.
Final Thoughts
Mleiha Archaeological Center is more than just a museum, it’s a living exploration site where science, history, and nature converge. Whether you’re walking among ancient tombs, climbing fossil-studded rocks, or simply soaking in the desert’s quiet beauty, Mleiha promises a deeply enriching experience for history buffs, adventurers, and families alike.